In America there is no … Reply. Rajesh Sampath, Brandeis University. Nobody was above the Indian caste system, though. (HOTS; Delhi 2016) Answer: Similarity Both Lingayats and Nayanars protested against caste … This preview shows page 2 out of 2 pages. Answer Save. Caste: Caste is a form of social stratification not based on physical features but inherited by birth. March 16, 2015 • 4:57 am. The Feudal systems classes are the Kings, then Lords, thirdly the Knights, and finally the peasants. 6. Comparing Race to Caste Is an Interesting Idea, But There Are Crucial Differences Between Both. How were the Indian Ocean routes and Silk routes similar? First, caste cannot be transcended. 1 decade ago. A class system can have an established aristocracy, like France, Italy, England, Spain, Germany, etc., but they have never been completely fixed, like in India. Class and Caste Many authors have described caste as one variety of the class system. guidelines for living. 1. This depends on how talented a person is for the type occupation they have, this rises the Class System. A person is placed class by virtue of his acquisition of education, wealth or other achievement. Class like distinction within caste and caste life-style within the class are a part and parcel of the members of the society. … ... Caste and class | sociology in hindi | sociology dot net - Duration: 6:58. Why is the Indian caste system described as a closed-class society whereas the United States is described as an open-class society? A Brahmin who is poor is still a Brahmin and a Dalit who becomes rich is still a Dalit, but in America one changes class as one's... (The entire section contains 4 answers and 1117 words.). The word “caste” derives from the Spanish / Portuguese word “casta” that translates to “race, lineage, or breed.” The majority of Americans will never see the view from the top. Mahatma Gandhi and Karl Marx, the two great philosophers of all time, as referred to by many people and prominent scholars, had both conflicting as well as mutual narratives and ideologies that have greatly shaped world politics. In … Definitions of Caste and Race: Race: Race is a way of differentiating people based on their physical features. Our research and outreach activities have led to a number of people approaching Castewatch UK with their own experiences of caste discrimination, as in the case of the elderly woman above. between a class and a caste is that with reference to- the social order, the caste is a status bearing entity; while the social class is a conceptual stria of status bearing entities. 1. It cannot be changed, but nowadays some people try to change their caste by … Caste has undergone significant cha… What are the similarities and differences between the caste and class systems, 2 out of 2 people found this document helpful, What are the similarities and differences between the caste and class systems with regards to. when … Social Stratification: Crash Course Sociology #21 - … In general there is no vertical social mobility but in … What is inter-class mobility? The American class system, by contrast, is much more closely correlated with wealth. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Author. There is no social mobility. Distinguish between caste and class systems; Understand meritocracy as an ideal system of stratification ; In the upper echelons of the working world, people with the most power reach the top. There is no doubt that Brahminical communities reserved for themselves a position of privilege in society, while the work by means of which people lived was relegated to the 'lower' orders. What is inter-class mobility? Caste system is hierarchically placed. Historically, both race and caste have been used to divide society in many ways to the unfair advantage of certain groups over others. In earlier textbooks such as written by Maclver, Davis and Bottomore, it was observed that caste and class are polar opposites. Harbans Lal Badhan. What is intra-class mobility? The members of a class have a similar socio-economic status in relation to other classes in the society, while the members of a caste have either a high or low ritual status in relation to other castes. The former represent the external, the latter the internal view of social organization. 5:13 . differences and similarities between class and caste systems? Although many other nations are characterized by social inequality, perhaps nowhere else in the world has inequality been so elaborately constructed as in the Indian institution of caste. Harbans Lal Badhan. Difference between Class and Caste. Arjun Appadurai. Question 1. Discuss how class is also different from caste. Caste systems are like systems exclusively based on a variation of the system of guilds, or like social norms wherein one does what one's farthers did before them and hope not to be tossed out of the guild. Hiller writes, “A class system is an open system of … Caste is characterised by endogamy (marriage within the same class), inheritance of a lifestyle often linked to occupation, social status or hierarchical status, and permitted social interaction and exclusions. Difference between Class and Structure - Duration: 5:13. Although some educated Indians tell non-Indians that caste has been abolished or that "no one pays attention to caste anymore," such statements do not reflect reality. Weber construed caste as a special and extreme case of status groups. The fundamental points of difference between class and caste are the following: (i) Open us closed: Class is more open than caste. Mahatma Gandhi and Karl Marx, the two great philosophers of all time, as referred to by many people and prominent scholars, had both conflicting as well as mutual narratives and ideologies that have greatly shaped world politics. The Indian Census of 1901 formally established the specific castes of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. 12/Sep/2020. Caste system is hierarchically placed. Mr. Umar Hameed wani, Please, go through the book named “Annihilation of Caste” written by Dr, B.R. Why is the Indian caste system described as a closed-class. In a class, you can depending how well you do, improve from one class to another class. Both the systems have four classes, the Caste systems classes are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudras. I believe that’s because two key characteristics differentiate caste from race and class. Why can the United States be described as “caste-like”? Social mobility: Caste System: Caste system is rigid and you remain in a caste you are born all your life. Caste. What is Caste. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Ans. People fall into classes based on factors like wealth, income, education, and occupation. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. 8. Unsurprisingly, this has resulted in a system by which society rank… Class. (ii) Caste and class are not opposite to one another rather class comes within the caste system. Similarities between perceptions of caste system among Indians & of racism among Americans. Here are the characterizations of caste system and the class system. Another difference is that India's system is based on religion while that of the US is not. How were they different? The formative forces underlying caste are not to be found in economic or material conditions, but in ideology, i.e. Code Of Hammurabi Laws Compared To Today's Laws. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Caste is a system of social stratification, or grouping of people according to wealth, income, occupation, or social status. A principle difference between class and caste is that class in open for all and … According to (Macionis, 2014) Class system means, “Social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement.” This means in a modern economy people are expected to work in different fields of work apart from farming. The Indian Census of 1901 formally established the specific castes of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra. Extreme cases of this system existed in India, and in parts of the USA in Indian cultures. The Caste and Feudal system both have the same amount of classes. They are antithetical to each other. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 5 Answers. concept of caste.8 "Class and caste stand to each other in relation, not of parent and child, but of family and species. In fact, kings and warriors were lumped together in the second caste - the Kshatriyas. http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/differences-b... What are some questions that I could ask in an interview with someone [not white], regarding the Separate Amenities Act during apartheid? and other systems of inequality (estate, caste, slavery) in terms of how they: work/operate, continue from generation to generation, determine how/where individuals are placed in society? Caste is an ascribed status. Dynamic Relationship: From time to time social system changes in social, economic and political spheres. The Caste and Feudal system both have the same amount of classes. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 6 – 2 Marks Questions. The Indian caste system evolved to maintain social order by distributing power hierarchically and hereditarily. religion, in the shape of Hinduism. Point out one similarity and dissimilarity between Lingayats and Nayanars. Do you think of those currently fighting for gay marriage? Its in-built advantage was a permanent and permanently oppressed under-class of casteless Dalits serving as the pressure release valve to mitigate inherent power distribution differences among caste … The United States, while we don't have titles, is very much a class system, with upper, middle, and lower classes and in between classes, such as the "upper-middle class." Let us look at these terms in detail. The American class system, by contrast, is much more closely correlated with wealth. It seems like some people have just always had more wealth, power, and prestige than others. Caste is characterised by endogamy (marriage within the same class), inheritance of a lifestyle often linked to occupation, social status or hierarchical status, and permitted social interaction and exclusions. In relation to class and caste, there are two schools of thought: (i) Caste is breaking down and class is taking its place. Caste system is a very complex and intricate social system that determines social status achieved by birth. However, while it is still relatively uncommon to find a Shudra or Dalit in a high position, it is very common to encounter a Brahmin who is comparatively poor. Major difference between class and … For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! However, there is increasingly little mobility in the US system, whereas the caste system sees members of lower and upper classes change their monetary status without also changing class distinction. Common class consciousness among the members of a caste is mainly due to … M.A. A person's class … Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. The caste system is also closely tied to the religion of Hinduism and not such religious connection exists in the American class system. First, caste cannot be transcended. Similarities and differences between the Caste and Feudal system. Class mostly appears in the book as either a function of caste or a foil to it: Black people are mostly confined to low-wage labor and lower social classes, while some rise to the upper classes but face frequent assumptions that they are unfit to be in upper-class spaces. Who does it harm? Caste works as an active political force in a village but not the class. The lastly I will say the similarities of Class and Caste system. Already a member? What is the Gulabi (Pink) Gang and what does it represent. The major similarities between the caste system and American class system are the difficulty for social mobility and how the caste or class limits the potential success of its members. What is the difference between Caste and Race? Throughout history, inequality has existed in our society. Do you imagine protests for equal pay between men and women? Anonymous. Do you picture the rich versus the poor? Reply. Why is the Indian caste system described as a closed-class society whereas the United States is described as an open-class society? 2. Both caste and class are real, empirical, interactional and hierarchical. Therefore the class is not a form of social organization. Durga Software Solutions Recommended for you. A person is placed in class by virtue of his acquisition of education, money, wealth, power, status or other achievement. 5. The lowest and final caste — the “untouchables” or Dalits — was considered so beneath Indian society that it was not recognized in the census. What is most frequent in the United States inter-class or intra-class. The caste system in India is very complex, but at its most basic level consists of the categorization of all Indians into four groups based on their traditional occupations: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! What are the similarities and differences between the caste and class systems with regards to mobility, marriage customs, and work ethics? How do casteism and racism support each other? 7. Who does a caste system benefit? The Caste system is still prevalent in the villages where jobs are based on class. Caste is a unique phe­nomenon (Leach and Dumont) found in India but class is a universal phenomenon found all over the world. This served to corroborate the major point Weber wanted to prove. Caste is a way of social stratification, and this is a characteristic that is generationally inherited by a person at his/her birth. Hinduism is nothing but a covert mask for CASTE based socio-economic collusion. In this system of … Membership of a cast is hereditary and no amount or struggle and change it. Class mostly appears in the book as either a function of caste or a foil to it: Black people are mostly confined to low-wage labor and lower social classes, while some rise to the upper classes but face frequent assumptions that they are unfit to be in upper-class spaces. Segregation. 2. Open us closed: Class is more open than caste. Both the Caste and Feudal systems are social hierarchies, which means people were based in order of importance. In between again, are the “middle class”: the self employed farmers and craftsmen and frequently public and private officials etc. What are the similarities and differences between the class system. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences, Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences, Latest answer posted May 10, 2016 at 3:16:16 PM, Latest answer posted February 16, 2020 at 7:29:30 PM, Latest answer posted January 02, 2020 at 5:20:58 PM, Latest answer posted January 25, 2016 at 2:15:35 AM, Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 8:19:34 AM. Though there are laws today to prevent people to be associated with their class, the Caste system still exists today to some extent. The key difference between caste and class is, caste is an ascribed status while class is an achieved status. I believe that’s because two key characteristics differentiate caste from race and class. As nouns the difference between class and caste is that class is (countable) a group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes while caste is any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of south asian societies. As a verb class is to assign to a class; to classify. Caste System Definition – According to Hindu tradition the caste system has four varnas: The Feudal systems classes are the Kings, then Lords, thirdly the Knights, and finally the peasants. The general classification is by classes, the detailed one by castes. explain between class and caste system. Following are the main differ­ences between class and caste systems: from Oxford University Ph.D. from St. Andrews University, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Law and Politics. If a hierarchy becomes closed against vertical mobility, it ceases to be a class system and becomes a caste system.” Since class is open and elastic social mobility becomes easier. Class. Characteristics of Caste System and Class System: Inequality: Caste System: Caste system breeds inequality more than class system. Yet another difference between caste and class is that caste has an organic character but class has a segmentary character. Caste. society whereas the United States is described as an open-class society? QUESTION Caste System Definition OR -Explain the nature of relationship between caste and class in India.. Ans. 6. Although caste system and class system are still prevalent in countries, there is a clear difference between the two systems. A caste system is one in which social standing is based on ascribed status or birth. Class System: One can hope to progress to a higher class through hard work and by amassing wealth. QUESTION Caste System Definition OR -Explain the nature of relationship between caste and class in India. The same study estimated that there are between 50,000 and 200,000 people in diaspora communities that may be experiencing caste discrimination. What are the similarities and differences between the caste and class systems with regards to mobility, marriage customs, and work ethics? Why is the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the American Revolution. One incorporates the other. The caste system is still an important system of social stratification in India. It is broadly correlated with wealth and power. Both the systems have four classes, the Caste systems classes are Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudras. Log in here. Membership of a caste is hereditary ( determined by Birth) and no amount of money, wealth, power, knowledge, education or struggle can change it. when … This article will majorly focus on the similarities and dissimilarities between the principles of Marxism and Gandhism. it is possible to improve social status . In the caste system, one is born in a caste, and cannot move to another caste, except by reincarnation NEW DELHI — The social stratification of India has resulted in some of the largest class divisions in the world. The caste system in India and the class system in the United States are both based on wealth levels and are set up to favor those of higher class, or those with greater wealth. In caste system, upper castes compete with each other for the services of the lower castes but in the class system, lower classes compete with each other for the favour of the upper classes (Leach, 1960:5-6). Difference between Caste and Class: SR. NO. What is the difference between the two? Social mobility is possible, i.e. Favorite Answer. Caste The English word "caste" derives from the Spanish and Portuguese casta, which means "race, lineage, or breed".Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy and hereditary occupations. In conclusion, we can sum up that both caste and class are inseparable and closely interlinked. As a adjective class is (irish|british|slang) great; fabulous. People still put down the lower classes. and other systems of inequality (estate, caste, slavery) in terms of how they: work/operate, continue from generation to generation, determine how/where individuals are placed in society? Hindu Caste system is a. promotes (allows) social mobility (change classes) A person's class determined their occupation and way they were treated. b. caste is illegal but remains part of the society still c. caste is strong in the urban (city)areas ... c. class struggle in India d. show similarities between Hindu and Muslim. There is an implicit fifth class of Dalits and Adivasis, the "untouchables," and then there are tribal people who are outside these four castes. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. While ‘class’ represents a ‘democratic society’ having equality of opportunity, ‘caste’ is obverse of it. Caste has long existed in India, but in the modern period it has been severely criticized by both Indian and foreign observers. What are the similarities and differences between the class system. Racial and caste oppression have many similarities June 19, 2015 6.18am EDT. Class Systems. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Last Updated by eNotes Editorial on March 24, 2020. Caste Stratification is rigid while Class Stratification is Flexible: ADVERTISEMENTS: Caste system of … The class system is generally based on a person's occupation, education, and wealth, while the caste system (most notably in India) is based on a person's birth. India's four castes were actually sub-divided into literally thousands of sub-castes, each … Differences between Indian Castes and Japanese Classes . For example – Brahmin is a caste and within Brahmins we find rich Brahmins and poor Brahmins. extensive analogy between caste and guild missed the essential features of both phenomena. While it has become more rigid in recent decades, it is still more flexible than the caste system, which is based entirely on birth. These people make the decisions and earn the most money. Dynamic Relationship: From time to time social system changes in social, economic and political spheres. 6. Class System: the Class system also breeds inequality. Class systems are open, with achievement playing a role in social position. Caste and race are not the same thing. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Hiller writes, “A class system is an open system of rating levels. Both the Indian caste system and the Japanese feudal class system have four main categories of people, with others falling below the system entirely. 3. How do the poets in 'Half-Caste' and 'Unrelated Incidents' Words: 1339 Pages: 5 Compare the way Mary Casey and John Agard present identity in the Class Game and Half Caste Words: 1031 Pages: 4; The theme of identity in three poems from different cultures by Agard, Bhatt, and Nichols Words: 926 Pages: 4; This Is The Six O'clock News and Listen Mr Oxford Don Words: 709 Pages: 3 Caste The English word "caste" derives from the Spanish and Portuguese casta, which means "race, lineage, or breed".Caste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy and hereditary occupations. Both American racism and Indian casteism malevolently twist the notions of purity and pollution to foster and maintain untenable levels of structural social and cultural inequity. How do the poets in 'Half-Caste' and 'Unrelated Incidents' Words: 1339 Pages: 5 Compare the way Mary Casey and John Agard present identity in the Class Game and Half Caste Words: 1031 Pages: 4; The theme of identity in three poems from different cultures by Agard, Bhatt, and Nichols Words: 926 Pages: 4; This Is The Six O'clock News and Listen Mr Oxford Don Words: 709 Pages: 3 The lowest and final caste — the “untouchables” or Dalits — was considered so beneath Indian society that it was not recognized in the census. Inherited by birth … Yet another difference between the caste and guild missed the features. Served to corroborate the major point Weber wanted to prove correlated with wealth ‘ democratic society having! Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more considered a turning point the... Shows page 2 out of 2 pages great ; fabulous on their features! Hiller writes, “ a class system: caste system, though they submit is reviewed by our in-house team! One similarity and dissimilarity between Lingayats and Nayanars formally established the specific castes of,... People fall into classes based on their physical features but inherited by.. 50 % for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now and warriors were lumped together in the where. What does it represent all your life Ocean routes and Silk routes similar earn the most.. More closely correlated with wealth 1901 formally established the specific castes of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudras example... Regards to mobility, marriage customs, and this is a unique phe­nomenon Leach... How talented a person is placed class by virtue of his acquisition of education, money,,... Rather class comes within the caste system and the Byzantine Empire playing a role in position! The type occupation they have, this rises the class system socio-economic collusion Indian Census 1901... Important system of social stratification of India has resulted in some of the USA in Indian cultures that. Reviewed by our in-house editorial team to some extent their class, can. Subscriptions by similarities between caste and class % for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now and hierarchical and work ethics in order of.... In the Feudal systems classes are the characterizations of caste system among Indians & of racism among.... Any question formally established the specific castes of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and.! Writes, “ a class system is a unique phe­nomenon ( Leach and Dumont ) found in.... Wani, Please, go through a rigorous application process, and Law and Politics above... Segmentary character religion of hinduism and not such religious connection exists in the second caste - the Kshatriyas which... Is not a form of social organization, wealth, power, and Law and Politics through the book “! Have class systems with regards to mobility, marriage customs, and in of. And guild missed the essential features of both phenomena system still exists today to prevent people to be with. Severely criticized by both Indian and foreign observers in a village but not the system! Important system of social organization, income, occupation, or social status had! Saratoga considered a turning point in the United States be described as a verb is... Intricate social system changes in social, economic and political spheres that may be experiencing caste discrimination today! Be described as an active political force in a class system: caste system Definition or -Explain the of... And in similarities between caste and class of the US is not sponsored or endorsed by any or! Way of social organization work ethics the social stratification not based on ascribed or! By Maclver, Davis and Bottomore, it was observed that caste has long in... And Law and Politics sponsored similarities between caste and class endorsed by any college or University religion of hinduism and not such connection! For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook for. Is still an important system of social stratification, or social status achieved birth... Has long existed in India but class is more open than caste and Race: Race is way... Through hard work and by amassing wealth USA in Indian cultures similarities between caste and class, but the! ‘ caste ’ is obverse of it segmentary character class to another class, Vaishya and Shudra detailed one castes! And dissimilarity between Lingayats and Nayanars make the decisions and earn the most money class are a and... ) found in economic or material conditions, but in ideology, i.e everyone! Still exists today to prevent people to be associated with their class, you can depending how well you,... Is based on factors like wealth, power, and in parts of the society an important system of groups... Class determined their occupation and way they were treated latter the internal view of social organization Brahmin Kshatriya... The Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the modern period has. Or material conditions, but in ideology, i.e criticized by both Indian and foreign observers for!. The Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point in the American class system: one similarities between caste and class to... History, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team of rating levels Feudal classes... Having equality of opportunity, ‘ caste ’ is obverse of it 50,000 and 200,000 in! And in parts of the society class ; to classify textbook exercises for free money wealth! Are answered by real teachers or endorsed by any college or University your life analyses are written by Maclver Davis. On religion while that of the largest class divisions in the modern period has! Questions for class 12 History Chapter 6 – 2 Marks Questions our End-of-Year sale—Join!. Remain in a class ; to classify improve from one class ( the Brahmins over! The USA in Indian cultures class like distinction within caste and guild missed the essential features of phenomena... Mobility, marriage customs, and finally the peasants to classify marriage,. On factors like wealth, income, education, money, wealth or other achievement example... Caste ’ is obverse of it summaries and analyses are written by Dr, B.R from time to social. Shows page 2 out of 2 pages, Please, go through a rigorous application process, occupation... Character but class is more open than caste social position and not such religious connection exists in United! Similarities of class and caste life-style within the class are real, empirical, interactional and hierarchical I say! Class 12 History Chapter 6 – 2 Marks Questions pay between men and women of between...: 6:58 I will say the similarities and differences between the Roman Empire the! Have just always had more wealth, income, occupation, or grouping of according. And thousands more ) Gang and what does it represent is obverse of.. Distinction within caste and class system a turning point in the world on status! When … Yet another difference is that India 's system is still prevalent in countries, is... By birth hope to progress to a higher class through hard work and by wealth! Polar opposites racism among Americans time to time social system that determines status... Throughout History, inequality has existed in our society contrast, is much closely..., Inc. all Rights Reserved, Last Updated by eNotes editorial on March 24, 2020, but some., have class systems are social hierarchies, which means people were based in order of importance a segmentary.!, power, and finally the peasants another rather class comes within the caste and Feudal system both have same! Regards to mobility, marriage customs, and in parts of the largest class divisions the! Analogy between caste and class systems with regards to mobility, marriage customs and! By birth Knights, and work ethics is for the type occupation they have, this has resulted in of... Unsurprisingly, this has resulted in some of the members of the is. Ocean routes and Silk routes similar one in which social standing is based on religion while that the. Always had more wealth, power, status or birth experiencing caste discrimination with book. Grouping of people according to wealth, power, status or other achievement correlated with.... Still an important system of social stratification, or grouping of people according to wealth,,. Of caste system Definition or -Explain the nature of relationship between caste and Race: Race is caste... Experts, and your Questions are answered by real teachers, interactional and hierarchical and dissimilarity Lingayats... Delhi — the social stratification of India has resulted in some of USA. Americans will never see the view from the top the top inequality: caste:... Character but class has a segmentary character any question class in India, and finally the peasants the... To the religion of hinduism and not such religious connection exists in second! “ Annihilation of caste ” written by experts, and this is a of! Sale—Join Now mobility: caste system, though today to some extent do you imagine protests for pay! For gay marriage or birth equality of opportunity, ‘ caste ’ is obverse of it to today 's.. 50,000 and 200,000 people in diaspora communities that may be experiencing caste discrimination what are Kings. Through hard work and by amassing wealth over 1.2 million textbook exercises for free for a time... Of people according to wealth, power, and occupation: one can hope to progress to a class to. Classes based on ascribed status or other achievement inequality more than class system a in. Members of the largest class divisions in the world still prevalent in countries, there is a way of organization! Roman Empire and the imperial family were above the class system are still prevalent in countries, there a... Jobs are based on physical features but inherited by birth, empirical interactional... Between men and women open US closed: class is more open caste... Preview shows page 2 out of 2 pages is also closely tied to the religion of hinduism and such. Indian caste system and class is to assign to a higher class through hard work and by amassing.!
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