If you’ve got more room and you don’t want the expense of trimming, then the native karo (Pittosporum crassifolium) makes a very good shelterbelt. I have hopes that this will supply me with a crop of intensely sour-apricot fruit for chutney and keep the wood pigeons off my other stone fruit. Very small maple that comes out a bright red in spring.One of the slowest growing maples. Enhancing the flowers is the peeling bark in mottled shades of orange, red, brown, and gray. Select plants with an upright growing habit, and use hanging baskets and other vertical planters to maximize your ground space. Pruning typically isn’t necessary outside of removing dead, damaged, or diseased portions. If you are planning shelter near to your home consider a mixed planting which is pleasing to the eye. The following are recommendations from members of the NZ Tree … 2 Growing Spectrum Deciduous Tree Catalogue • www.growingspectrum.co.nz Acer Maple What a wonderful group of trees. We heard much about the advantages of alders and promptly planted some: great nitrogen fixer, good bee food but also lots of little seedlings after a few years, and a multitude of little cones on the paving. When you've finished you'll have the option to create a password which will allow you to save your details and … Shelter also doubles as a privacy screen, and separates different areas like the vegetable garden and the poultry area. Place stakes in at planting time, rather than later, so there is minimal root disturbance. The following are recommendations from members of the NZ Tree Crops Association for Northland, Auckland and Bay of Plenty. Combinations of trees are good for very strong winds, such as a slope that gets westerlies coming in from the sea. So aim to plant your tree somewhere that gets afternoon shade, especially in hot climates, and water it during dry spells. Take the word "thorn" in the name of this tree seriously. If you’re going to have a living screenin a small city garden, why not … I am very happy with my feijoa hedge; it’s a good dense hedge, easily trimmed to the desired height and we get lots of feijoas for wine! This mighty small tree, Magnolia ‘Genie’ flowers twice a year and is perfect for home garden or courtyard. Generally, it doesn’t have many problems with pests or diseases. Best shelter picks: Cryptomeria, casuarina, willow, pine, eucalyptus, feijoa, macadamia, pittosporum and other native trees. The southern shelter is a mixture of evergreens (for privacy) and deciduous with feijoa and other shrubby bushes to help filter the cold SW winds from the central plateau. Lives: Helensville, 40km north-west of Auckland, near Kaipara Harbour, windy elevated site, heavy clay soil Tree Crops Association – Franklin, Background: former commercial orchardist, now home orchard enthusiast Cape Gooseberry Physalis peruviana Chinese Quince Pseudocydonia sinensis New Zealand Cranberry … Saucer magnolias might need a bit of shaping through pruning, but they don't grow much taller than 20 to 25 feet. All of our stores in New Zealand are open and continue to have a comprehensive range of measures in place to keep team members and customers safe. ✚ After it’s trimmed, shelter should break about 50% of the wind, while the dissipated air that goes through stops the main air flow over the top descending forcefully. The stunted grass growth several metres out from the trees is quite apparent. The trees bloom in late spring and grow to about 15 to 25 feet tall. They tend to grow upright, fix nitrogen, form a magnificent mulch under the trees from the leaf litter and action of worms etc, and the roots will go down rather than spread. If you want nice wool from your sheep then Cryptomeria is not the tree for you. If you’re looking for a hardy plant that will grow anywhere, the … Pruning isn’t always necessary but can be done as needed in late winter. The next row can be natives like pittosporum or coprosma. Pines are fast-growing and can provide a crop. Marie Iannotti is an author, photographer, and speaker with 27 years of experience as a Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator and Master Gardener, The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Best shelter picks: Cryptomeria japonica, Italian alder (Alnus cordata), karo (Pittosporum crassifolium), flax (Phormium tenax). If the preference is for deciduous shelter, the best variety is Italian Alder (Alnus cordata), which has root growth mainly downwards. The mimosa tree has a very tropical appearance with huge, fern-like leaves. Special … Pine trees are ubiquitous, unattractive and can require intensive management. It’s low-maintenance, with pruning only necessary for shaping or to remove damaged portions. They are one of the first trees to bloom in the spring and even look good when they are surrounded by their fallen petals. It meant I needed shelter belts to help break this wind, but I also wanted to try for multiple benefits from the trees: food, firewood, stock aversion and attractiveness. Kei apples have wicked thorns and can form an impenetrable stock hedge, plus give you interesting fruit that’s good for conserves. We don't all have room for a mighty oak or a weeping beech in our backyards. The red buckeye puts on a dazzling spring show with vivid red flowers that last for weeks. Also, aim to plant a young eastern redbud and then leave it in place, as these trees typically don’t do well with transplanting. 2) Keep to very narrow, upright growth. Once it matures to 15 to 25 feet in height, the thorns should not be a problem. The delicately fragrant purple-and-white flowers of the saucer magnolia appear before the leaves unfurl in the spring. If I was starting again I would do things quite differently. Pinus radiata, macrocarpa (Cupressus macrocarpa) and Leighton’s Green (Cupressocyparis leylandii) are more vigorous. Shade tolerant small trees. It has been cultivated due to the purple underside of the foliage. I put them in as rooted cuttings and whole yucca stems straight into predominantly clay soil and left them to fight through the kikuyu grass. Plant your tree in a spot that gets enough sun, as pawpaws can get leggy in the shade. ✚ Single species shelterbelts need to be trimmed. New Zealand has a rich and diverse collection of native plants that occur only on this island group. In the Franklin area (South Auckland, North Waikato), there’s lots of Cryptomeria. Pyrus salicifolia ‘Pendula’ Elegant Pyrus salicifolia ‘Pendula’ has slim, silvery … If you haven’t got any shelter trees yet, curb your impatience and don’t plant any lovely fruit trees until a shelter frame work is set out. By then we didn’t have many trees left so we had room to plant what we wanted and still enjoy sunshine, an outlook and a more permeable wind break. Colleen’s top tips Olearia lineata has narrow, olive-like leaves and is amazingly quick growing, fine and open at first but quickly thickening to form an excellent wind barrier. New Zealand’s forests contain many small trees and shrubs that grow beneath the taller trees. Contact Us  / Newsletter / Advertise With Us  / Subscribe, Learn the basics: alpaca farming in New Zealand, How Raymond Herber transformed an abandoned quarry into a magnificent sculpture park, 10 things you may not know about guinea pigs, Signs your chickens might have gapeworm PLUS how to treat it, How to recognise and treat respiratory problems in chickens. The next trimming must then be done before the shelter closes in to stop more than 80% of the wind. It is recognizable by it’s … ✚ My perfect shelter trees: should be easy to propagate, provide potential wind resistance, be attractive (to the eye of the beholder), have a chance against kikuyu, and spread runners/seeds. There are several species and varieties of serviceberry that make excellent landscape plants. Lives: 99% in Auckland, 1% on 2ha block near Kaiwaka, 100km north-east of Auckland I have also included a few geraniums and rambling roses on the sunny side. Michelia. I now have a collection of seedlings I’m raising for a hedge in a particularly windy spot. A belt of trees (or a solid fence) will cause wind to compress as it climbs over them. Japanese maples can be shrubby or small trees with weeping habits or spreading canopies. We actually built our home out the ones we had milled on site, but we got a shock when a disgruntled neighbour came over and threw a bag of avocados at us. New Zealand encompasses a range of climates, from the north's lush, subtropical forest to the south's alpine regions. Their average mature height is 15 to 25 feet tall. Top tip: a mix of species in multiple rows will always work better and be less maintenance than a single line of something that needs regular trimming. VIV MILNE Good shelterbelt trees are practical, but they can be so much more. Best shelter picks: hybrid buddleas, Jack Humm crabapples, Osage orange, ornamental flowering cherries, peaches and plums, pittosporums, banksia, callistemons, pyracantha, philadelphus, neriums, loquats, camellias. Wairere Nursery 826 Gordonton Road, R D 1, Hamilton 3281 Ph: (07) 824 3430 Email: The variety of tree size and foliage colour allows selection for any garden situation. Popular with early butterflies, the eastern redbud averages 20 to 30 feet in height. ✚ Hindsight is a great thing, choose wisely. The east was left open for the views, the north was already over-sheltered by a neighbour’s eucalyptus and more Cryptomeria. It’s a great tree in the right place though. $179.00. It is the long clusters of flowers that make this tree so enticing for both people and butterflies. Many gardeners choose to remove the pods because they draw energy from the plant. Nigel’s warning: Pittosporums are a first choice native, but having previously pruned the top four metres off a 7m Pittosporum eugenioides (lemonwood) I realised that I don’t want to be up a tree with a chainsaw every year. This is a slow-growing tree that matures to a height of around 15 feet with a similar canopy spread. Corokia ‘Geenty’s Ghost’ Ideal for trimming with fine silvery grey foliage and a … ✚ Height can rob you of precious early morning sun in the winter. It’s not a dense tree like the conifers, so it dissipates the wind, but it will occupy more space. I am a fan of eucalyptus trees but for shelter they have proven not to be a good choice. Small trees New Zealand native small trees are great for any specimen plant in your garden. $239.00. Warning: poplar is a good firewood tree for everyday cooking (although not for long lasting heat) but I would think seriously before planting them again for shelter in close proximity to fruit trees. 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