It is one of the Nguni languages, related to Xhosa, SiSwati and Ndebele. Greeting Hello - Avuxeni How are you? The name Tsonga is used for the Shangaan and also for the larger cluster of related peoples of which they are a part. A collection of useful phrases in Shona, a Bantu language spoken mainly in Zimbabwe. (e) Gaza-Ngoni-Shangaan: several Nguni clans who left with Soshangane to Mozambique from 1821 abandoned their Nguni language and became Tsonga speaking (f) Chopi- several Chopi people have joined the Maluleke clan. It is the main lingua franca ("A medium of communication between peoples of different languages") throughout Niger and the northern two-thirds of Nigeria.. The name "Tonga" is composed of to (to plant) and nga (a place). It also means "south." The phrases that you will learn are relevant to South Africans who would like to acquire some basic skills in an African language. I have lived in Nelspruit all my life but I am well-travelled. In order to help those who are willing to learn Nguni language, lessons have been prepared; and the following lessons The language isiZulu is widely spoken in all over South Africa. Missionary efforts are considered to be the significant factors that led to the study and development of the word. Learning a new language is always exciting and you will see that we have developed the course in a way that allows you to systematically work through the vocabulary relevant to a particular theme. Then, Minjhani (or kunjhani if you are responding to a person, as in one person) If it’s an elderly person that you are responding to, you would also say Minjhani as a sign of respect for the elders - Ku njhani? The word Shangaan has derogatory meaning to other Tsonga groups. Avuxeni. The We hope that you will enjoy these Tongan language mini-lessons and wish you luck in your language learning! I am fine, thank you. All Tswa-Ronga languages are recognised in Mozambique. Shona / ˈ ʃ oʊ n ə / (chiShona) is a Bantu language of the Shona people of Zimbabwe.It is one of the most widely spoken Bantu languages.. Tsonga language According to the historical documentation by Henri Junod, Xisonga language is recorded to have originated from the then native language known as "Thonga." South African Language: AFRIKAANS. It has been suggested to be made official in Zimbabwe according to the new constitution. Grammar is NOT addressed in these lessons; you will learn Tongan grammar during language classes in Pre-Service Training once you are in Tonga. Goodbye - Sala kahle. Tsonga (/ ˈ t s ɒ ŋ ɡ ə, ˈ t s ɔː-/) or Xitsonga (Tsonga: Xitsonga), is a Bantu language spoken by the Tsonga people of southern Africa. Learn the Xitsonga Language Using the Tsonga Learning Guide Good luck - Ndzi ku navelela mikateko. The Nguni language structure is based on a system of noun classes and a system of concords. Applied African Languages Grammar for First Additional Language - VEN1508; Under Graduate Degree: Semester module: NQF level: 5: Credits: 12: Module presented in English: Purpose: of this module intends to promote multilingualism and intercultural communication in Tshivenda as a First Additional Language for BE.d Foundation and Intermediate Phases.This module will provide … I am married to … Xitsonga is the spoken languageof nearly 2 million people in South Africa, some 1.5 million in Mozambique, over 100 000 in Zimbabweand a few thousandsin Swaziland and Zambia. Their correct utterances are reinforced The native language of the Tsongas is the Tsonga language. The following Language courses are available: • Learn Xhosa / IsiXhosa • Learn Zulu / IsiZulu • Learn South Sotho / SeSotho • Learn Northhen Sotho / Sepedi • Learn Tswana / SeTswana • Learn Venda / TshiVenda • Learn Shangaan / Tsonga • Learn German • Learn Portuguese • Learn Afrikaans • Learn … It makes use of specific sounds to spell, using a combination of different letters. BIBELE / BIBLE IN TSONGA language / First edition 1929 (1907 revised) [Bible Society] on Amazon.com. The first book in Tsonga was published by Paul Berthoud in 1883. BIBELE / BIBLE IN TSONGA language / First edition 1929 (1907 revised) The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Shona language. Tsonga was used interchangeably with Shangaan from the 1960’s in the Transvaal mines and spread over the years. Translation Services South Africa - 11 Languages. On this page you can read or download xitsonga short stories in PDF format. The Xitsonga language (Ririmi ra manana) as it is known today is linked to the ancient Tonga (Thonga) language of Mozambique and distantly related to other variations found most in abundance within Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi (Hopgood 1992). The Gazankulu homeland made Vuchangani official as a Tsonga identity and language, and created a double barrel identity. - Famba hi ku rhula. The Language Learning Library is not limited to products – you can list anything: pages, apps, games, youtube channels, books, anything you like. The Tsonga language is not an easy language to master. Have a look around, search the library and submit some reviews for the products / pages you have already used. As far as language policies are concerned, it is difficult to find a comprehensive document in African countries. The new constitution of Zimbabwe recognises all the sixteen (16) languages of … I am born and raised in the province of the rising sun (Mpumalanga) Nelspruit. It makes our dictionary English Tsonga real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language … Tsonga Language. It is not official in Swaziland. How to Learn a New Language Fast: 5 Tips That Actually Work; The Best Way to Learn a Language: Playing Games! Glosbe is a collaborative project and every one can add (and remove) translations. According to the most recent archaeological findings, people arrived in the archipelago from Fiji around 1500 B.C.E. The Shangaan people are part of a larger language/people group also called the Tsonga (Vatsonga) because of the fame of the Tsonga (Shangaan) people. some of the former minority language speaking children such as the Tsonga (Shangaans), Vendas, Tongas, Kalangas, Sothos and others, are still compelled to learn in English and Shona or Ndebele. PC Tonga Training Unit Page 3 7/13/2009 . THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Over the last fifty years, several theories have been put forward to explain the process by which children learn to understand and speak a language. The Tsonga Learning Guide by Digital Tsonga Productions is a mobile app for smartphones aimed at preserving the Xitsonga language and to teach everything possible about how to use the language effectively. Useful Shona phrases. My language story, 07/04/2017 What is your background, in terms of language? When someone says Avuxeni, a typical response would be Ahee. Students and scholars of History the Social Scienceswill also find it rewardingto learn Xitsonga becauselike any other African Thus, it is appropriate to translate the nation's name as "land lying in the south." XITSONGA General Words and Phrases. The Tsonga language does not use the English alphabet, even though they are mainly based in South Africa. The language that they speak is Setswana. South Africa - English 9.8% - 4 892 623. Tsonga is an official language in South Africa. It is mutually intelligible with Tswa and Ronga and the name "Tsonga" is often used as a cover term for all three, also sometimes referred to as Tswa-Ronga. Tsonga was first documented by Swiss missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The native name of the language is Xitsonga, and the people who speak it are known as Vatsonga. - Ndzi kona ndza nkhensa. Tsonga is also known as Shangaan, Shangana, Shitsonga, Thonga, Tonga, Gwamba or Shangani. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder.If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me.. Key to abbreviations: sg = singular (said to one person), pl = plural (said to more than one person). Have a safe journey. I am fine. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Identification. Jump to phrases. If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom ↓ . Avuxeni is used as a general greeting in Tsonga, it can also be used as a morning greeting.. Soshangane also imposed Shaka's military system of dominion and taught the people the Zulu ways of … Exam Papers; Grade 12 Xitsonga Home Language Paper 2 Memorandum (Feb-Mar) Shangaan is another name for the Tsonga people, a southeastern Bantu people. IsiZulu IsiXhosa Afrikaans English Sepedi Setswana Sesotho Xitsonga Siswati Tshivenḓa IsiNdebele. Simply log in and add new translation. Language policies are usually taken for granted, and very often they are defined in decrees or directives from the ministries of education stating the language, or languages, of instruction at different levels of the educational system. - Ndzi kona. language’stransnational character. Help us in creating the largest English-Tsonga dictionary online. Our translations are completely accessible and have no spelling errors for all our South African language services. A list of common Shona words. (g) Ndau- several Ndau clans like Mashaba (Maxava or Machava), Sithole, Moyana, Miyambu, Simango are now part of the Tsonga. Soshangane insisted that Nguni customs be adopted, and that the Tsonga learn the Zulu language.Young Tsonga men were assigned to the army as 'mabulandlela' (those who open the road). In fact, they make use of the Latin alphabet.. It is however not easy for an adult to learn a new language and a black language especially is difficult to get hold of. Hausa is one of the major languages of Nigeria. I am bilingual but speak Siswati as my first language. With your Sepedi you will therefore be able to get on well with the people of a vast area of Southern Africa! TSONGA HISTORY DISCOURSE Tsonga history perspective by Mandla Mathebula, Robert Nkuna, Hlengani Mabasa and Mukhacani Maluleke [Initially written as a response to the Tsonga-Shangaan kingship debate] Early History of Tsonga communities in South East Africa Archaeological evidence points to a continuous occupation of the area between St Lucia Bay from at least the thirteen century,… The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words.See the Word Lists page for more details. Tsonga-Shangaan . They can be summarised as follows: Theory Central Idea Individual with theory Behaviourist Children imitate adults. The Latin alphabet of noun classes and a black language especially is difficult to get on well with people... Is not addressed in these lessons ; you will learn are relevant to South Africans who like. To South Africans who would like to acquire some basic skills in an African language: AFRIKAANS based. 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