Biografie. Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. History. Ihre Herrschaft wurde durch die Restauration des Mogulreiches beendet.. Herrscher der Suri-Dynastie. November 1554) war der zweite Sultan der kurzlebigen, aber in der Mitte des 16. ... "To every pious Afghan who came into his presence from Afghanistan, Sher Shah used to give money to an amount exceeding his expectations, and he would say, 'This is your share of the kingdom of Hind, which has fallen into my hands, this is assigned to you, come every year to receive it.'" Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. vol. Quoted in S.R.Goel, The Calcutta Quran Petition, “It is related in the Akbar ShahI, that when Sher Shah rendered up his life to the angel of death in Kalinjar, Jalal Khan, his youngest son, was in the town of Rewan, in the province of Bhata, and his eldest son ‘Adil Khan, the heir-apparent, in the fort of Runthur (Ranthambhor). Sein Vater Nizam Khan war der jüngere Bruder von Sher Shah Suri, er selbst damit ein Neffe des Dynastiegründers.Mubariz Khan/Muhammad Adil Shah Suri hatte drei Schwestern, von denen eine mit … Quote. Muhammad Adil Shah Suri trug den Geburtsnamen Mubariz Khan. Shiqdar was the head of Sarkar and head of pargana administration. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. Unlike his grandfather, Shah Jahan tended to have buildings made from white marble. Some 4,000 builders worked on it daily for eight years, completing it in 1573It was only during the reign of Akbar’s grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site took on its current state. It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty till 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi. After a temporary eclipse, in 16th century, Sher Shah Suri returned the city to its former glory and established the present Patna. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. Adil Shah Suri’s general, Hemu, recaptured Agra in 1556 and pursued its fleeing governor to Delhi where he met the Mughals in the Battle of TughlaqabadRealising the importance of its central situation, Akbar made it his capital and arrived in Agra in 1558. Filter by post type. He entered the service of Baharkhan Lohani of Behar from whom received the title of Sherkhan, for killing a lion single handed. And to his own tribe and family of Sur, who dwelt in the land of Roh, he sent an annual stipend of money, in proportion to the members of his family and retainers; and during the period of his dominion no Afghan, whether in Hind or Roh was in want, but all became men of substance. Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri aka “Sher Khan” (The Lion King). 1554) He was the son of Hasan Khan, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar. Finally Mahadji Shinde took the fort in 1785. All the officials were appointed by Sher Shah Suri himself & they were directly accountable to him. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. mukhis125 . He was an efficient administrator and a brave military general. From his early days ... Sher Shah had given high priority to caring for the peasant. Indo-Islamic architecture, designed by the architect Aliwal Khari. Erst bei seiner Nachfolge auf den Thron der Suri-Dynastie im November 1554 nahm er den Namen Muhammad ʿAdil Shāh Sūrī an. Sher Shah Suri Mosque, also known as Shershahi Mosque, is an example of the Afghan style of architecture. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. Shershah’s original name was Farid. Audio. Engraving by Lemaitre, 1845. Sher Shah Suri (reg. Sher Shah, though capable of slaughter in the best Islamic style, rebuilt Delhi in fine architectural taste, and established … The men who were in the streets and houses were exposed, and the Afghans shot them with their arrows and muskets from off the mounds. All posts. The nobles perceived that ‘Adil KhAn would be unable to arrive with speed, and as the State required a head, they despatched a person to summon Jalal Khan who was nearer. Sher Shah Suri book. To connect with Sher Shah, sign up for Facebook today. Sign Up. Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths. Sher Shah Suri < > Most recent. Shershah Suri. I was born with the name of Farid Khan but when I killed a lion single - handedly they started calling me Sher Shah Suri. Architecture. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India. Sher Shah Suri (persisch فريد خان شير شاہ سوري, DMG Farīd Ḫān Šer Šāh Sūrī; geboren um 1486; gestorben 22. Sher Khan with Musulman indignation resolved to conquer the fort. Architects laid the foundation and it was built with bricks in the inner core with sandstone on external surfaces. …Upon this, Sher Shah turned again towards Kalinjar… The Raja of Kalinjar, Kirat Sing, did not come out to meet him. the Fortress now belongs to Maryam Swati of the Swati family. Sher Shah, though capable of slaughter in the best Islamic style, rebuilt Delhi in fine architectural taste, and established governmental reforms that prepared for the enlightened rule of Akbar. 1540–1545); Islam Shah Suri (reg. The Agra fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Follow. After their catastrophic defeat at Third Battle of Panipat by Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761, Marathas remained out of the region for the next decade. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. Consequently, the whole army, with the elephants, surrounded Puranmal’s encampment. His original name was Farid. Sarkars were administered by two high officials. Silberrupie Islam Shahs. Grid View List View. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Sher Shah Suri sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Photo. During this period he renovated and expanded the Grand Trunk Road. Sher Shah Suri ruled for seven years, from 1538 to 1545. He was defeated at Bilgram in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri. The cause of this tedious mode of capturing the fort was this. The fort remained with the Suris till 1555, when Humayun recaptured it. Sher Shah Suri too said, "It is incumbent upon kings to give grants to imams; for the prosperity and populousment of the cities of Hind are dependent on the imams and holy men... whoever wishes that God Almighty should make him great, should cherish Ulama and pious persons, that he may obtain honour in this world and felicity in the next. It was virtually intact when Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officials discovered it in 2016. Today, the sand mafia is destroying … Mai 1545) war ein Herrscher paschtunischer Herkunft im Norden Indiens, dessen Regierung die Mogulzeit unterbrach. The five-century-old and 4km-long stone causeway built across the Sone river by emperor Sher Shah Suri (1486AD-1545AD) as part of the famous Grand Trunk Road was considered to be the most significant archaeological find in Bihar after Independence. Sher Shah was the founder of Sur Dynasty. Link. 390, 424. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Sher Shah Suri divided his empire into 47 sarkars. Later he became a member of the Mughal court of Babur. It is true that he was not a habitual persecutor of Hindus before he became the emperor at Delhi. The Rajputs fought with desperate bravery and after killing their women and children and burning them, they rushed to battle and were annihilated to a man.”, Zubdat-ul-Tawarikh quoted in Goel, Sita Ram (2001). No places to show. Sher Shah Suri of Sher Khan (Pasjtoe: فريد خان شیر شاہ سوری, farīd khān šīr šāh sūrī; Bihar, ±1486 - Kalinjar, 22 mei 1545) was van 1540 tot 1545 sultan van Delhi. He was born in Hissar Firosa. Most popular Most recent. It was the custom of the Afghans during the time of sultans Bahlul and Sikandar, and as long as the dominions of the Afghans lasted, that if any Afghan received a sum of money or a dress of honour, "that sum of money or dress of honour was regularly apportioned to him, and he received it every year". 478-79. Sher quotes from YourDictionary: In the middle of 16th century, Sher Shah Suri built a fort on the banks of the Ganga understanding the strategic location of the city and importance of the port. After the decline of the Mughals , the British too found Patna a convenient regional capital and built a modern extension to this ancient city and called it Bankipore. Seine kurzlebige Dynastie wird nach ihrem Ursprungsort Sur im heutigen Bundesstaat Bihar Suriden genannt. It was built between 1540 and 1545, during the reign of Islam Shah, son of the emperor. Next, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins. Sher Shah Suri, founder of Sur Empire. He was given the title Sher Khan for his bravery under the Afghan Rule of Bihar. Jalal Khan war der zweite Sohn Sher Khan Suris. Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. Emperor founder of the SurI Empire in North India. It is rumoured that Shah Jahan died in Muasamman Burj, a tower with a marble balcony with a view of the Taj Mahal.The fort was invaded and captured by the Maratha Empire in the early 18th century. “…The nobles and chiefs said, ‘It seems expedient that the victorious standards should move towards the Dekhin’…Sher Shah replied: ‘What you have said is most right and proper, but it has come into my mind that since the time of Sultan Ibrahim, the infidel zamindars have rendered the country of Islam full of unbelievers, and having thrown down masjids and buildings of the believers, placed idol-shrines in them, and they are in possession of the country of Delhi and Malwa. His father was Hassan Khan; His family came to India from Afghanistan. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. Current City and Hometown. It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. It is sited in the south-west corner of Purab Darwaza near Dhawalpura.. History. Islam Shah Suri (* um 1510; † 22. Hij regeerde een groot deel van het noorden van India. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Sher Shah Suri in höchster Qualität. The sarkars were divided into Parganas. Sher Shah Suri (Sasaram, 1486-1545). But he did not betray Islam when he became the supreme ruler. His successor, Humayun, was crowned in the fort in 1530. After taking control of the Mughal Empire in 1540, he set up a new civic and military administration and implemented several reforms in the financial and postal sectors. Among the women of Raja Kirat Sing was a Patar slave-girl, that is a dancing-girl. Thereafter, it changed hands between the Marathas and their foes many times. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. So he ordered the fort to be invested, and threw up mounds against it, and in a short time the mounds rose so high that they overtopped the fort. Quotes . It was completed in 1545. IV, pp. The king had heard exceeding praise of her, and he considered how to get possession of her, for he feared lest if he stormed the fort, the Raja Kirat Sing would certainly make a jauhar, and would burn the girl... Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi of Abbas Khan Sherwani in Elliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, Volume IV, pp. 1545–1554); Firuz Shah Suri (reg. Unfollow. He introduced the currency of rupee. Sher Shah Suri is on Facebook. Sher Shah Suri (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri aka “Sher Khan” (The Lion King). About Sher Shah. The test came at Raisen in 1543 AD. Biografie. SUR DYNASTY or SUR Interregnum (1540-1555) Sher Shah’s Administration. He destroyed some of the earlier buildings inside the fort to make his ownAt the end of his life, Shah Jahan was deposed and restrained by his son, Aurangzeb, in the fort. Sher Shah Suri divided his Kingdom into four 47 divisions called Sarkars. Chapter 5. ", Abbas Sarwani, Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi, trs. It is impossible to build, in a span of seven years, a route that covered around 2,400 kilometers connecting Chittagong to Kabul touching Lahore, Amritsar, Allahabad, Delhi, Howrah. Chat. Chapter 7, "Sher Shah gave to many of his kindred who came from Roh money and property far exceeding their expectations." Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s … It was in Gandhi Maidan in this area, that Mahatma Gandhi held his prayer meetings. “His attack on Maldev, Raja of Jodhpur, (was due) partly to his religious bigotry and a desire to convert the temples of the Hindus into mosques.”. He fixed a rate between the copper and silver coins. Sher Shah Sur (AD 1538-1545) Jodhpur (Rajasthan) Tarikh-i-Da‘udi in Sharma, Sri Ram, Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors, Bombay, 1962. Ask. This page was last edited on 9 July 2020, at 23:00. He was the son of Hasan, an Afghan jagirdar at Sasaram, in Bihar. He earned the title “Sher Khan” when he killed a fully grown tiger with his bare hands in a jungle in Bihar, India. Shaykh Nurul Haq records in Zubdat-ul-Tawarikh as follows: “In the year 950 H., Puranmal held occupation of the fort of Raisen… He had 1000 women in his harem… and amongst them several Musulmanis whom he made to dance before him. After he had been some time engaged in investing it, an accommodation was proposed and it was finally agreed that Puranmal with his family and children and 4000 Rajputs of note should be allowed to leave the fort unmolested. His historian, Abul Fazl, recorded that this was a brick fort known as ‘Badalgarh’. It was lost by the Marathas to the British during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, in 1803The fort was the site of a battle during the Indian rebellion of 1857, which caused the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to a century of direct rule of India by Britain, Sher Shah Suri’s Tomb- Sasaram, Bihar, India ‘12  ∞ fotos by LuaVen. 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